Landmark

Pretty Bay

Pretty Bay is the beating heart of Birżebbuġa - packed year-round with tourists, teenagers, and community events. But look a little closer and the picture gets complicated.

The beach itself is artificial. The sand beneath your feet was dredged up and pumped in during the construction of the Malta Freeport in the late 1980s. Before the Freeport, this stretch of coastline was RAF Kalafrana, a British seaplane and naval base that occupied the bay for much of the 20th century. But the British military presence in Malta goes back much further than that, spanning nearly 200 years of colonial rule. For generations, the natural harbour here, a place that could have anchored a real, rooted community, was physically fenced off from Maltese people and militarised, put to work for British strategic interests rather than the Maltese life.

When Malta finally expelled the British in 1979, driven largely by the fierce anti-colonial determination of Prime Minister Dom Mintoff, the country was left to build an independent economy largely from scratch, on infrastructure designed entirely for someone else's purposes. The Freeport was part of that answer - a bold, defiant project, backed with Chinese investment, built on the bones of a British military base, designed to plant Malta firmly on the trade map.

The Freeport is now one of the busiest container ports in the Mediterranean, the sand it displaced became Pretty Bay - a beloved hub, full of life. A place of joy, relaxation and community.